Analytics Can Make Finance More Relevant

Finance tends to stick to the basics. The analytics research shows that when it comes to analytics, participants focus first on controlling operational expenses, managing budgets and keeping tabs on cash flow. In line with this focus, they identified operational expense (76%) and adherence to budget (65%) as the most important metrics they use, while ranking customer profitability (31%) among the least important. Yet focusing on the basics comes at the expense of using IT in innovative ways. For instance, the research finds that predictive analytics is a tool that just 13% of finance departments use but which can have a substantially positive impact on a company’s results.

Moreover, I think finance departments can use analytics to take more of a leadership role in strategic management of corporate profitability. Some part of the organization needs to have ownership of strategic profitability management because otherwise it often falls between the cracks. A corporation usually has a strategy and almost always has profit objectives, but the two may not be well aligned. But there are challenges to doing this. One is that individual departments and business units focus on their own profit or cost objectives, but few companies have a process for systematically managing profitability across the business, which should include using a consistent analytical framework. So product organizations try to maximize product profitability, sales organizations may try to maximize revenue, and call centers may try to minimize costs. Individually, each of these moves may be rational, but collectively they can work at cross-purposes, and few companies focus on managing the sometimes conflicting objectives of individual parts of the business.I think Finance should take the lead in managing profitability more strategically for three main reasons. One is that the people in Finance are most likely to have the analytic and mathematic skills necessary for this role. The second is that it’s a natural extension of the department’s enterprise-wide responsibility for controlling spending. The third is that Finance will always be a neutral party when it comes to balancing the conflicting objectives of the various business units and departments that are individually trying to reach their own profit and cost objectives.

I also believe that in a large scope finance departments need to redefine their role in the corporation to make it more strategic. Finance has spent the past two decades becoming more efficient by automating processes. It should now focus on becoming more effective, playing a more active and strategic role in the performance of the company’s operations, adding value by applying its analytic skills to the profitability of the business while spending less time on tactical “bean counting” functions.

Analytics are the most important technology component that finance departments need in order to take a more active, strategic role in corporate management. It is also important to put the “A” back in FP&A to improve corporate activities. If you want the department to have more of an impact on the success of the business, information technology and finance analytics can be a foundation and catalyst for positive change.

Source:FinanceBlog Author:Robert Kugel